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Sunday night is when the next week’s homework gets assigned, so here is the assignment. The week of September 28 to October 2 packs two of the most market-moving data releases of the year, a full slate of earnings, and a geopolitical thread that could swing oil prices in either direction. Here is what is on the calendar and why each piece matters (Barron’s).

Monday, September 28 starts quietly. Jefferies Financial Group reports third-quarter results, which traders read as an early signal on Wall Street deal-making and trading revenue. The bigger Monday story will be positioning: Asian markets and U.S. futures digesting Sunday’s news that President Trump rejected Iran’s Hormuz ceasefire proposal while saying he expects talks to resume this week (The Times). After Brent fell more than 2% on the news, Monday’s open will show whether oil traders believe the talks story or the rejection story.

Tuesday, September 29 brings the consumer into focus. CarMax reports fiscal second-quarter results, a read on used-car demand and pricing after an activist investor pushed the company earlier this year to consider price cuts. Carnival, the world’s largest cruise operator, reports before the open; analysts expect about $1.35 per share on $8.39 billion in revenue, with investors weighing strong booking trends against rising fuel costs (CoinCentral, TradingView). AAR Corp also reports, offering a read on aviation aftermarket demand. On the data side, S&P Cotality releases the Case-Shiller National Home Price Index for July; home prices rose 1.5% year over year in June, the thirteenth straight month values grew slower than inflation (Barron’s).

Wednesday, September 30 is the week’s first real test. At 8:30 a.m. ET, the Bureau of Economic Analysis releases the August PCE price index, the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge. With the 10-year yield at its highest since 2008 and traders pricing a better than 60% chance of an October rate hike, a hot number would pour fuel on the bond selloff; a cool one could give stocks room to chase their August records. Earnings-wise, Micron reports after the close, the market’s purest read on AI-driven memory demand and the semiconductor cycle. Conagra releases fiscal first-quarter results that morning with a live Q&A at 9:30 a.m. ET (PRNewswire), McCormick reports, and Jabil offers a window into electronics manufacturing (MarketDraft).

Thursday, October 1 delivers the September ISM manufacturing index plus two heavyweight earnings: Accenture reports before the open, with analysts expecting $3.18 per share on $18.03 billion in revenue and investors watching enterprise AI spending after its new Anthropic partnership; Nike reports after the close, with analysts expecting $0.44 per share on $11.33 billion in revenue and all eyes on whether China sales stabilize after last quarter’s 12% drop (CoinCentral).

Friday, October 2 is the main event. The Bureau of Labor Statistics releases the September jobs report at 8:30 a.m. ET. With weekly claims at 197,000 and the unemployment rate at 4.2%, a steady report would confirm the economy’s resilience and keep the Fed’s hiking bias alive; a soft one could be the first real crack in the higher-for-longer story.

My take, labeled as such: this is a week where the data matters more than the commentary. Wednesday’s inflation print and Friday’s jobs number will do more to set the 10-year yield’s path than anything said on television. Read the reports, not the reactions.